Pickleball Injuries: Understanding the Risks and Staying Safe on the Court

Pickleball has gained tremendous popularity in recent years, becoming one of the fastest-growing sports worldwide. It combines elements of tennis, badminton, and ping pong, making it accessible to people of all ages and skill levels. While pickleball is generally considered a low-impact sport, like any physical activity, injuries can occur. We look at common pickleball injuries, their causes, and effective strategies to prevent them.

Ankle Sprains and Strains

Ankle injuries, such as sprains and strains, are among the most prevalent pickleball injuries. Quick lateral movements, sudden stops, and changes in direction can put excessive stress on the ankle joint. These injuries often occur when players pivot, land awkwardly, or collide with another player.

Prevention:

• Wear supportive footwear with proper ankle stability.
• Perform dynamic warm-up exercises that include ankle rotations, calf stretches, and lateral movements.
• Strengthen the ankle muscles through exercises like ankle rolls and heel raises.
• Improve balance and proprioception through specific training drills.

Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)

Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is a condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the tendons of the forearm. The repetitive motions involved in pickleball, such as swinging the paddle and executing backhand shots, can strain the forearm muscles, leading to this condition.

Prevention:

• Use a proper grip size and technique to minimize stress on the forearm muscles.
• Incorporate forearm stretching and strengthening exercises into your routine.
• Gradually increase playing time and intensity to allow your muscles to adapt.
• Take regular breaks during play to rest your forearm muscles.

Shoulder Injuries

Pickleball requires repetitive overhead motions, which can lead to shoulder injuries if not executed with proper form and technique. Rotator cuff strains, tendonitis, and shoulder impingement syndrome are common ailments among pickleball players.

Prevention:

• Focus on proper stroke mechanics, ensuring a balanced and controlled swing.
• Strengthen the muscles surrounding the shoulder joint through targeted exercises.
• Maintain flexibility through regular stretching routines.
• Avoid overexertion and practice moderation during play.

Knee Injuries

The quick start-and-stop nature of pickleball, along with lateral movements, can put strain on the knee joints. Common knee injuries in pickleball include patellar tendonitis, meniscus tears, and ligament sprains.

Prevention:

• Wear supportive shoes that provide cushioning and stability.
• Perform warm-up exercises that include knee mobility exercises and leg stretches.
• Strengthen the quadriceps and hamstring muscles to provide stability and support to the knee joint.
• Use proper landing techniques and maintain good body mechanics during movements.

Dehydration and Heat-Related Illnesses

Pickleball is often played outdoors, making players susceptible to heat-related illnesses and dehydration. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures and inadequate fluid intake can lead to heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and fatigue.

Prevention:

• Stay properly hydrated by drinking water before, during, and after play.
• Take frequent breaks in shaded areas to rest and cool down.
• Wear breathable clothing and use sunscreen to protect against sunburn.
• Be mindful of the signs of heat-related illnesses and seek medical attention if necessary.